Moringa oleifera a tree that grows predominately in
semi-arid tropical and subtropical areas. However, due to its
medicinal value it is now widely cultivated in Africa, Central and
South America, Sri Lanka, India, Mexico, Malaysia and the
Philippines.
Many
cultures especially India and the Philippines have used various parts
of the tree for cooking. In India Moringa is often seen in such dishes
as curries, sambars, kormas, and dals. In the Philippines, the leaves
are used in several soups Tinolang manok noodles, bread and even create candy . Along with cooking,
all parts of the Moringa oleifera tree have been known to aid in all kinds of
ailments and treatments. Moringa was valued throughout Rome, Greece,
and Egypt where it was used for skin lotion and perfume.
In
developing tropics countries, Moringa Oleifera trees have been used to combat
malnutrition, especially among infants and nursing mothers. Three
non-governmental organizations in particular - Trees for Life, Church
World Service and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization -
advocate Moringa Oleifera as “natural nutrition
for the tropics.” Leaves can be eaten fresh, cooked, or stored as dried
powder for many months without refrigeration, and without loss of
nutritional value. Moringa Oleifera is especially promising as a food
source in the tropics because the tree is in full leaf at the end of
the dry season when other foods are typically scarce. Analyses of the
leaf composition have revealed them to have significant quantities of
vitamins A, B and C, calcium,
iron and protein. According to Optima of Africa, Ltd., a group that has
been working with the tree in Tanzania, "25 grams daily of Moringa Oleifera Leaf
Powder will give a child" the following recommended daily allowances: Protein
42%,Calcium 125%,Magnesium 61%,Potassium 41%,Iron 71%,Vitamin A
272%Vitamin C 22% These numbers are particularly astounding;
considering this nutrition is available when other food sources may be
scarce.Scientific research confirms that these humble leaves
are a powerhouse of nutritional value. Gram for gram, Moringa Oleifera leaves
contain: SEVEN times the vitamin C in oranges, FOUR times the Calcium in milk, FOUR times the vitamin A in carrots, TWO times the protein in milk and THREE times the Potassium in bananas.The
Moringa Oleifera tree has great use medicinally both as preventative and
treatment. Much of the evidence is anecdotal as there has been little
actual scientific research
done to support these claims. India's ancient tradition of ayurveda
says the leaves of the Moringa tree prevent 300 diseases. One area in
which there has been significant scientific research is the reported antibiotic activity of this tree.This
is clearly the area in which the preponderance of evidence - both
classical scientific and anecdotal evidence - is overwhelming. The
scientific evidence has now been available for over 50 years, although
much of it is completely unknown to western scientists. In the late
1940’s and early 1950’s a team from India identified a compound they
called pterygospermin. This group was also able to demonstrate its mode
of antimicrobial action in the mid 1950’s. Field reports and ecological
studies form part of a rich traditional medicine history claiming
efficacy of leaf, seed, root, bark, and flowers against a variety of
dermal and internal infections. In 1964 other active compounds were
isolated and tested in-vitro, and these studies, along with
observational studies provide a very plausible mechanism of action for
the centuries of claims of efficacy. Unfortunately, because many of the
reports of antibiotic efficacy in humans are not supported by placebo
controlled, randomized clinical trials, Western medical prejudice
leaves the Western world ignorant of Moringa’s antibiotic properties.Another area of folklore which research supports is in cancer treatment. Moringa species have long been recognized by folk medicine practitioners as having value in the treatment of tumors.
Studies examined certain compounds for their cancer preventive
potential. Recently two of these compounds were shown to be potent
inhibitors of activation of lymphoblastoid (Burkitt’s lymphoma) cells.
One of these compounds also inhibited tumors in mice bred to be prone
to tumors. In another study, Bharali and colleagues examined skin tumor
prevention following ingestion of drumstick (Moringa seedpod) extracts.
In this mouse model, which included appropriate positive and negative
controls, a dramatic reduction in skin tumors was demonstrated. More
rigorous study is required in order to achieve a level of proof
required for full medical endorsement of Moringa as, in this case, a
cancer preventative plant.After the oil is extracted from the
pods, the seed-cake remaining contains the active components for
removing turbidity (solid particles) from water. Because bacteria
adhere to the solids, this seed-cake also effectively removes bacteria.
At the Thyolo Water Treatment Works in Malawi, Africa, two researchers
from the University of Leicester, England, have worked on substituting
moringa oleifera seeds for alum to remove solids in water
for drinking. Not only were the tests successful in removing as much
solid material as alum, but the seeds used were "purchased from
enthusiastic villagers in Nsanje Region in Malawi" (Folkard and
Sutherland, 1996. Not only is Moringa oleifera as effective as aluminum sulphate (alum) in removing suspended solids from turbid water, it has
a major advantage. Because it can be produced locally, "using Moringa
rather than alum would save foreign exchange and generate farm and
employment income." The potential for Moringa to create a new market
for a community is there, and studies and projects are taking place
examining this potential. Use of this natural substance would also
remove a source of aluminum contamination.This tree is truly a “miracle” tree offering hope; nutritionally, medicinally and economically to devastatingly poor 3rd world countries. It has just recently begun being used as a supplement in a juice form and in powdered leaf tablets.
Related site.
http://www.herbal-home-remedies.com/blog/?p=101Trees For Life Journal http://www.tfljournal.org/images/articles/20051201124931586_ Can moringa change the face of AIDS?
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